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What's lacking in the sudden rash of Brome-Missisquoi mega-projects?

Transparency, Scrutiny... Probity

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This article first appeared in le Tour Sutton, May 2010, under the Tour's summer 2010 theme of "Probity." By Eden Greig Muir, Frelighsburg, 2010/05/28.

Several major projects with important environmental, energy, and land-use ramifications are being proposed for the Brome-Missisquoi region. These include a network of telecommunications towers, an oil-pipeline pumping station, and a $65-million industrial wind farm.

pike river The large corporate interests behind these projects show little regard for the quaint concerns of Townships residents who want to protect their landscape and quality of life. We expect these men in suits to attempt to maximize gains for their shareholders--that is their job. What is shocking is the reluctance of some of our public officials to stand up to the corporations, to explain the high stakes and risks for our region, and to demonstrate wisdom, honesty, and integrity--in a word, probity.

(A) Sunrise over Jay Peak and the Pinnacle as a horse grazes in Canton-de-Bedford, the site of proposed industrial wind turbines.

The press recently reported that media-giant Videotron pressured municipal councils to allow it to bypass review processes in its rush to establish a cell-phone network. A local paper posed the question: "Videotron a-t-telle enfreint la loi sur le lobbyisme?" (1) Videotron is planning a 300-foot mega-tower for Frelighsburg, one of the few remaining municipalities with an unspoiled natural skyline. The promised public consultation, required by the village, became a 30-day period in March 2010 to submit letters to Videotron. Apparently this is a legal interpretation of "public consultation" but it does not suggest transparency and good-faith dealing on the part of the corporation.

In contrast, the issue of the Dunham pumping station is receiving a fair amount of press and local debate. Montreal Pipe-Lines wants to reverse the flow of the old pipeline, sending oil-sands petroleum to Portland, Maine, and on by ship to Texas refineries. This idea prompts discussions at many different levels, from the physics of pipeline pressures and the dangers of local spills to the environmental horrors of Alberta oil-sands production. In an insecure "Peak-Oil" world, Brome-Missisquoi finds itself at the heart of geo-political energy policy debates. This is an issue that every local school child should be studying as a window into global energy issues, and one that local officials should be exploring to demonstrate their vision and leadership.

pike river Perhaps the most shocking lack of probity can be found in the Bedford-area plan for a $60-million industrial wind farm. Slated for submission to Hydro-Quebec on May 19, 2010, this is a modified version of the failed 2007 venture by Groupe SM International. The new mission is cloaked in "community" terminology to make it more palatable to the locals.

(B) Located several hundred meters behind a residence, these wind turbines still dwarf a home near Plattsburgh, NY.

The project is being staged according to the wind-developers' standard playbook: the corporation's engineers secretly scout out possible sites, their lawyers sign secret deals with a small number of land owners. Non-disclosure pacts ensure that a negative word will never be heard. Then a public meeting is held at which a "community" wind farm concept is announced by a local farmer who is named the "Promoter." Town politicians line up in support, and if the corporation is mentioned at all, it is as a minor player.

However, a few weeks after the "community" wind farm project was presented, it was made clear who was actually pulling the strings. On April 5, 2010, the Stanbridge Station town council had to reveal official correspondence (2) from Groupe SM International demanding a resolution stating that their still incomplete proposal conformed to local regulations. The council immediately voted to grant the corporation its wish. The council also revealed a second letter (3) from the same company offering to create the new local zoning regulations that would govern their own project! The "community" cloak had slipped off the project, exposing the true corporate masters. So much for probity!

People can disagree about the wisdom of erecting 45-story industrial wind turbines on precious farmland near Eastern Townships homes and villages. But everyone should agree that it is an urgent and important energy policy and planning discussion that affects the entire region, one that should be held in public, not in secret caucuses or in private board rooms.

Our region is facing a growing assault that threatens the environment that we all cherish. Public officials should sponsor and lead open, thoughtful, in-depth analysis and discussion of these projects rather than blindly acceding to corporate demands. There is an urgent need for transparency, honesty and integrity as we face these important issues--there is a need for probity.

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(1) Videotron a-t-telle enfreint la loi sur le lobbyisme? La Voix de l'Est, March 31, 2010.
(2) www.ForumMissisquoi.com/news/NFF0069.html
(3) www.ForumMissisquoi.com/news/NFF0068.html